With around 15 percent growth per year, the Czech supplier ZLKL has an impressive success story. Advanced production technologies with automation components play a decisive role in this. For example, around 25 EMAG machines are in operation at ZLKL’s Czech sites. Karel Zeman, Senior Manager Machining at ZLKL, discusses his company’s formula for success.
The passenger car brake disk of the future is resistant to wear, resistant to corrosion and does not produce any fine dust – this is made possible by a hard metal coating that is applied to the disk by a laser welding process. The corresponding holistic machine solution is developed by EMAG LaserTec. A conversation with Dr. Andreas Mootz, managing director of EMAG LaserTec, about the benefits of laser metal deposition and the corresponding new machine, ELC 450 LMD.
Mr. Mootz, why are automobile manufacturers currently developing coated brake disks?
There are two main reasons. On the one hand, a great deal of fine dust is produced by conventional brake systems – a topic that has been attracting more and more attention for a while now. On the other hand, the increasing significance of e-mobility plays a role, due to the fact that the brakes of e-cars are rarely used. This is because there is already a sufficient braking effect during the recuperation of the engine. However, brake disks that not used for long periods may under certain circumstances begin to rust. This is why the brake disk technology is currently undergoing a change. For example, hard-coated brake disks are increasingly being used, as they are virtually resistant to wear and corrosion. Furthermore, they produce no fine dust.
How are these disks coated?
Currently, high velocity oxygen fuel spraying (HVOF) is frequently used. With this method, the coating is shot onto the component at high speed. However, this whole procedure involves high material losses. This is one of the main reasons why we at EMAG LaserTec have been working on an alternative in recent years – laser metal deposition. With this method, a bond layer and the hard metal layer on top of it are applied to the brake disk by a laser welding process. So almost no material is lost.
How reliable is this method?
From the very beginning, our machine development was focused on process reliability. This factor is, of course, indispensable to mass automobile production and we now have the perfect solution ready: the new ELC 450 LMD machine. It contains a turntable with five stations, which each component passes through a total of four times – twice per side as the coating consists of two layers.
What happens at these five stations?
In the first station, the component is weighed uncoated. This value is used as a reference to be able to determine the coating weight later, when the component is weighed for a second time after one pass. In the second station, any work materials and dirt are then removed from the blank by means of laser cleaning. In the third station, induction technology from EMAG eldec ensures an ideal processing temperature. The actual laser coating procedure is then performed in the fourth station. The entire process benefits from the sophisticated design of the laser tool, in which the material powder is fed in through a channel. The material fuses with the disk surface at the melting point of the welding process. As last step, the component is measured and, after two coating passes, is flipped over to coat the second side. Then the described process starts from the beginning again. Finally – after a total of four cycles – the component is unloaded. This combination of high-precision laser coating technology with cleaning and pre-heating processes as well as quality assurance measures, such as weighing, ensures the necessary process reliability.
What role do the upstream and downstream production processes play for the component?
The disk blank is turned beforehand, and a grinding process is necessary after the coating process – both processes can be implemented with EMAG technology. This is where our strength comes into play. At the customer’s request, we provide the complete production solution for the next generation of brake disks from a single source. With our wealth of process expertise, we stand for holistic solutions in numerous areas of application. This will soon also include coated brake disks.
The last question is about where you are right now. Is the development of the machine complete?
The development of the machine with its five stations and the corresponding processes is complete. However, we are currently still conducting tests concerning the coating and the coating process. But there is no doubt that we will be able to offer our customers an extremely efficient solution in the future.
Mack Rides roller coasters can be found all over the world. The company based in Waldkirch near Freiburg is a global player in the amusement industry and produces complete solutions in-house, including rails, vehicles, decorations, animations and much more. On board for the rail production: induction technology from EMAG eldec. It ensures precise heat treatment prior to final alignment of the components. A conversation with Marcel Martinetz, head of equipment design, about the special know-how of his company and the associated production solutions.
Predictive maintenance, increasing output quantities and decreasing error rates – the performance promises of Industry 4.0 are great, although many users still doubt their feasibility: “It’s all a long way off,” as we often hear. At this point, we want to take a very practical look at this topic: At a major German automotive components supplier, IoT experts from EMAG, and their partner companies EXXETA, intuity, and anacision, have optimized a central production process – with amazing results, such as a significant increase in the production capacity of the EMAG line. A conversation with Andreas Kühne, lead data scientist at anacision, about the current successes of the associated EMAG EDNA technology, and how machine builders are comprehensively digitizing their machines.
As a mechanical engineering company, EMAG is making an important contribution to establishing electromobility: The specialists are developing the production technology that can manufacture central components of the electric motor – on a turnkey basis. A new production line for the rotor shaft of electric cars used by a German components supplier illustrates their approach. The solution was delivered at the end of last year. Here we have a conversation with Andreas Bucher, Key Account Manager at EMAG, and Michael Ihring from EMAG Systems about the reasons for this cooperation.
Particular precision is essential for the e-drive market: Many components require perfect surfaces – this ensures smooth running at the high torques of the electric motor. The example of “tooth flank grinding” with machines from EMAG SU shows how suppliers, general transmission manufacturers and OEMs can implement this requirement: The grinding specialists have, for example, a special axis concept in the G 160 machine that guarantees microscopically perfect surfaces. A conversation with Alexander Morhard from EMAG SU about EMAG SU’s mechanical engineering solutions for tooth flank grinding.
ECM (Electrochemical Machining) is being used for a growing range of industrial applications. To date, deburring is customary, but ECM could replace traditional chip-removal manufacturing processes as a better alternative. In the interview, our two ECM experts Fazli Yilmaz and Franz Gross from EMAG ECM explain what ECM is all about.
1. Name
In a traditional automatic transmission, a torque converter is installed between the engine and transmission. This core component contains an impeller, turbine wheel and a guide wheel. Driven by the engine, the impeller blade catch oil in the housing which creates a flow that will delayed drive the turbine wheel. This principle ensures a smooth startup and separates the drive train from the engine’s vibrations (referred to as engine irregularities).
1. Why do cars even have differentials?
There are no cars that don’t have differentials in them—otherwise we would be driving through tight curves with the wheels spinning and tires screeching. This essential component is located in the center of the drive axle, where its function is to make sure that the two wheels can turn at different speeds when driving around curves, while nonetheless having exactly the same propulsive power. The torque of the motor is always divided in a fixed ratio.
By the way: All-wheel drive vehicles have a differential on each axle, plus a central differential that distributes the engine power between the axles in a given ratio.
For over 50 years, Kordel has developed a variety of drive systems and transmissions used in agricultural and construction equipment, as well as industrial trucks. This is a task that requires both robust machining and precision, simultaneously. The family-owned business with its headquarters in Dülmen near Münster, Germany relies on the competence of its employees, flat hierarchies and a high level of integration with a “state-of-the-art” machine system. For over 20 years, EMAG’s pick-up technology has played a major role at Kordel. More than 17 production solutions from the Southern German machine builders are used at the production sites in both Germany and Poland. The most recent additions are two VLC 200 GT turn-grind centers. Below is a conversation we had with the Kordel Managing Director, Johannes Kordel, about the success of his company, and the important part mechanical engineering has played in it.