The machining of thin-walled workpieces is a complex task in manufacturing technology. Hardened rings and gears in particular exhibit considerable shape deviations after heat treatment. These components typically have elliptical, potato-shaped or triangular contours instead of the required circular shape. During subsequent lathe machining, conventional clamping systems often fail to achieve the required roundness tolerances.
The central challenge lies both in the deviation of the clamping diameter and in the interaction between workholding technology and cutting forces. While traditional diaphragm chucks, collet chucks or centering and face chucks can guarantee a mechanical fixation, out-of-round workpieces inevitably deform, leaving free arc segments between the clamping points. At these points, the lathe tool presses the thin-walled component outwards, which leads to additional shape deviations after spring-back. Even with optimized workholding technology, conventional processes often reach their limit at roundness values of 20 to 30 µm.